stellar surface

These differences indicate that the effect of stars rotation may make materials in the stars transfer outward and some element in stellar surface become super abundant .

这些差异预示恒星的自转效应可能引起恒星内部的物质向外转移，造成恒星表面一些元素丰度超丰。

Inside the disk , the gas slowly works its way down to the stellar surface in a tight , spiraling motion like a whirlpool .

在圆盘内部，气体逐渐产生类似漩涡般密实的螺旋形运动，直到接近星体表面为止。

During the collapse , the total energy emitted from the stellar surface is about-1046 - 1047 ergs , which could be used to explain some transient phenomena in the universe .

在过程中平均每个重子释放约6.3MeV的能量，总辐射能则可高达-1046-1047ergs.这可以用来解释宇宙中一些爆发现象。

Moreover , the turbulent stress also causes the convection the mixing action to strengthen , so elements abundance of the stellar interior and surface are all changed .

另外，湍流应力还使对流的混合作用加强，从而导致恒星内部及表面的各元素丰度都发生改变。